英语语法中动词的过去式和过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化。动词的过去式主要用在一般过去式中，过去分词用在现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态等。
规则动词过去式和过去分词
规则动词过去式和过去分词一般是词尾加ed构成，如：
help; helped; helped。
work; worked; worked……
词尾不发音的e，则直接加d，如：
like; liked; liked。
live; lived; lived……
词尾以辅音字符加y，则变y为i再加ed，如：
study; studied; studied。
try; tried; tried……
重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母再加ed，如：
stop; stopped; stopped。
plan; planned; planned……
发音规则：
1、在清辅音后发/t/。
2、在元音或浊辅音后发/d/。
3、在辅音/t/、/d/后发/ɪd/。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表（含中文）
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
| arise 出现，发生 | arose | arisen |
| awake 醒 | awoke | awoken |
| be 是 | was/were | been |
| bear 忍受 | bore | borne |
| beat 击败 | beat | beaten |
| become 成为 | became | become |
| befall 降临，发生 | befell | befallen |
| begin 开始 | began | begun |
| behold 看，注视 | beheld | beheld |
| bend 使弯曲 | bent | bent |
| bet 打赌 | bet/betted | bet/betted |
| bid 投标，出价 | bid | bid |
| bind 绑，约束 | bound | bound |
| bite 咬 | bit | bitten |
| bleed 流血 | bled | bled |
| blow 吹 | blew | blown |
| break 打破，打断 | broke | broken |
| breed 繁殖，饲养 | bred | bred |
| bring 带来，促使 | brought | brought |
| broadcast 播放 | broadcast | broadcast |
| browbeat 吓唬，恫吓 | browbeat | browbeat |
| build 建立，建筑 | built | built |
| burn 燃烧，烧毁 | burnt/burned | burnt/burned |
| burst 爆发 | burst | burst |
| bust 破产，爆裂 | bust/busted | bust/busted |
| buy 买 | bought | bought |
| cast 投，抛 | cast | cast |
| catch 抓住，赶上 | caught | caught |
| choose 选择 | chose | chosen |
| cling 坚持 | clung | clung |
| come 来 | came | come |
| cost 花费 | cost | cost |
| creep 爬行 | crept | crept |
| cut 切 | cut | cut |
| deal 处理 | dealt | dealt |
| dig 挖掘 | dug | dug |
| dive 跳水 | dove | dived |
| do 做 | did | done |
| draw 画，拉 | drew | drawn |
| dream 梦想 | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
| drink 喝，饮 | drank | drunk |
| drive 驾驶 | drove | driven |
| dwell 居住 | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled |
| eat 吃 | ate | eaten |
| fall 落下 | fell | fallen |
| feed 喂养 | fed | fed |
| feel 感觉 | felt | felt |
| fight 打架 | fought | fought |
| find 发现，认为 | found | found |
| fit 适应 | fit | fit |
| flee 逃跑 | fled | fled |
| fling 掷，抛 | flung | flung |
| fly 飞 | flew | flown |
| forbid 禁止 | forbade | forbidden |
| forecast 预报 | forecast | forecast |
| forego 放弃，居先 | forewent | foregone |
| foresee 预见，预知 | foresaw | foreseen |
| foretell 预言 | foretold | foretold |
| forget 忘记 | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive 原谅 | forgave | forgiven |
| forsake 放弃 | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze 冻结 | froze | frozen |
| get 得到 | got | gotted/got |
| give 给 | gave | given |
| go 去 | went | gone |
| grind 磨碎，折磨 | ground | ground |
| grow 生长，发展 | grew | grown |
| hang 挂 | hung | hung |
| have 有 | had | had |
| hear 听 | heard | heard |
| hide 隐藏 | hid | hidden |
| hit 打，打击 | hit | hit |
| hold 持有 | held | held |
| hurt 使受作 | hurt | hurt |
| input 输入 | input | input |
| inset 嵌入 | inset | inset |
| interbreed 杂交 | interbred | interbred |
| interweave 交织 | interwove | interwoven |
| keep 保持 | kept | kept |
| kneel 跪 | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled |
| knit 编织 | knit/knitted | knit/knitted |
| know 知道 | knew | known |
| lay 躺下 | laid | laid |
| lead 领导，指挥 | led | led |
| lean 倾斜，依靠 | leant/leaned | leant/leaned |
| leap 跳 | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped |
| learn 学习 | learnt/learned | learnt/learned |
| leave 留下 | left | left |
| lend 贷款，借给 | lent | lent |
| let 让 | let | let |
| lie 说谎，躺 | lay | lain |
| light 照亮，点燃 | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
| lose 失败 | lost | lost |
| make 制作 | made | made |
| mean 意味，想要 | meant | meant |
| meet 相遇 | met | met |
| mishear 听错 | misheard | misheard |
| mislay 放错，遗失 | mislaid | mislaid |
| mislead 误导 | misled | misled |
| misread 误解 | misread | misread |
| misspell 拼错 | misspelt/misspelled | mispelt/misspelled |
| mistake 弄错 | mistook | mistaken |
| misunderstand 误解 | misunderstood | misunderstood |
| mow 割草，收割 | mowed | mowed/mow |
| outbid 胜过 | outbid | outbid |
| outdo 超过 | outdid | outdone |
| outgrow 超出 | outgrew | outgrown |
| outrun 超过 | outran | outrun |
| outsell 卖出 | outsold | outsold |
| overcast 遮蔽 | overcast | overcast |
| overcome 克服 | overcame | overcome |
| overdo 做过份 | overdid | overdone |
| overdraw 透支，夸张 | overdrew | overdrawn |
| overeat 吃得过多 | overate | overeaten |
| overhang 悬垂 | overhung | overhung |
| overhear 偷听 | overheard | overheard |
| overlay 镀 | overlaid | overlaid |
| overlie 覆盖 | overlay | overlain |
| overpay 多付 | overpaid | overpaid |
| override 推翻，不顺 | overrode | overridden |
| overrun 泛滥 | overran | overrun |
| oversee 监督，审查 | oversaw | overseen |
| oversell 卖空 | oversold | oversold |
| overshoot 打过头 | overshot | overshot |
| oversleep 睡过头 | overslept | overslept |
| overtake 超车 | overtook | overtaken |
| overthrow 打倒 | overthrew | overthrown |
| partake 分担 | partook | partaken |
| pay 付款 | paid | paid |
| plead 恳求 | pled/pleaded | pled/pleaded |
| pre-set 预置 | pre-set | pre-set |
| proofread 校对 | proofread | proofread |
| prove 证明 | proved | proven/proved |
| put 放 | put | put |
| quit 离开 | quit | quit |
| read 读 | read | read |
| rebind 重捆 | rebound | rebound |
| rebuild 重建 | rebuilt | rebuilt |
| recast 重铸 | recast | recast |
| redo 重做 | redid | redone |
| re-lay 再安置 | re-laid | re-laid |
| remake 再制 | remade | remade |
| repay 偿还 | repaid | repaid |
| rerun 再运行 | reran | rerun |
| resell 转卖 | resold | resold |
| reset 重置 | reset | reset |
| rethink 再想 | rethought | rethought |
| rewind 倒回 | rewound | rewound |
| rewrite 重写 | rewrote | rewritten |
| rid 使摆脱 | rid | rid |
| ride 骑马，乘车 | rode | ridden |
| ring 按铃 | rang | rung |
| rise 上升 | rose | risen |
| run 跑 | ran | run |
| say 说 | said | said |
| see 看 | saw | seen |
| seek 寻找 | sought | sought |
| sell 卖 | sold | sold |
| send 发送 | sent | sent |
| set 放 | set | set |
| sew 缝合 | sewed | sewn/sewed |
| shake 摇动 | shook | shaken |
| shear 剪 | sheared | shorn/sheared |
| shed 流出 | shed | shed |
| shine 照耀 | shined/shone | shined/shone |
| shit 欺骗，拉屎 | shit/shat | shit/shat |
| shoot 射击 | shot | shot |
| show 显示 | showed | shown/showed |
| shrink 收缩 | shrank/shrunk | shrunk |
| shut 关闭 | shut | shut |
| sing 唱 | sang | sung |
| sit 坐 | sat | sat |
| slay 杀害 | slew | slain |
| sleep 睡觉 | slept | slept |
| slide 滑落 | slid | slid |
| sling 吊起 | slung | slung |
| slit 撕裂 | slit | slit |
| smell 闻 | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled |
| speak 说 | spoke | spoken |
| speed 加速 | sped/speeded | sped/speeded |
| spell 拼 | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled |
| spin 旋转，吐丝 | spun | spun |
| spend 花钱 | spent | spent |
| spit 吐 | spit/spat | spit/spat |
| spoil 掠夺 | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled |
| spread 传播，伸展 | spread | spread |
| spring 生长 | sprang/sprung | sprung |
| stand 站 | stood | stood |
| steal 偷 | stole | stolen |
| stick 坚持 | stuck | stuck |
| sting 刺 | stung | stung |
| stink 臭 | stank/stunk | stunk |
| strew 散播 | strewed | strewn/strewed |
| stride 跨 | strode | stridden |
| strive 努力 | strove | striven |
| strike 罢工 | struck | stricken |
| string 扎，缚 | strung | strung |
| swear 发誓 | swore | sworn |
| sweep 打扫 | swept | swept |
| swell 膨胀 | swelled | swellen/swelled |
| swim 游泳 | swung | swung |
| take 拿 | took | taken |
| teach 教 | taught | taught |
| tear 撕掉，流泪 | tore | torn |
| tell 说 | told | told |
| think 想 | thought | thought |
| throw 投 | threw | thrown |
| thrust 插 | thrust | thrust |
| thread 踏 | trod | trodden/trod |
| unbind 解开 | unbound | unbound |
| underlie 底层 | underlay | underlain |
| understand 理解 | understood | understood |
| undertake 承担 | undertook | undertaken |
| underwrite 承诺支付 | underwrote | underwritten |
| undo 撤消 | undid | undone |
| unwind 放松 | unwound | unwound |
| uphold 支撑 | upheld | upheld |
| upset 使心烦 | upset | upset |
| wake 唤醒 | woke/waked | woken/waked |
| wear 穿 | wore | worn |
| weave 编织 | wove | woven |
| wed 结婚 | wed/wedded | wed/wedded |
| weep 哭泣 | wept | wept |
| wet 弄湿 | wet/wetted | wet/wetted |
| win 赢 | won | won |
| wind 缠绕 | wound | wound |
| withdraw 离开 | withdrew | withdrawn |
| wring 拧 | wrung | wrung |
| write 写 | wrote | written |
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